MIRACLES OF ST. ANTHONY OF PADUA BEFORE HIS DEATH
1. The Miracle of Tongues
AMONG
the saints of the Church few are better known than the great St.
Anthony of Padua. Endowed with great natural gifts, enjoying excellent
health, a powerful voice, combined with great eloquence, an admirable
delivery, a perfect knowledge of the Scriptures and theology, he was,
soon after his ordination, sent to preach in France, Italy and
Portugal.
Although
in his youth he had never spoken anything but Portuguese, he, like the
apostles after Pentecost, re- ceived that wonderful gift of tongues,
which not only enabled him to preach even with eloquence in French and
Italian, but to make himself under stood by people from all parts of the
world.
An instance of this may be given:
When
ordered by the Holy See to preach the Lenten sermons at Rome he was
perfectly understood by the immense multitude from all nations, whom the
renown of his great sanctity and marvellous gifts had attracted.
This same gift was of most frequent occurrence during his missionary career.
2. Dumb Animals Obey the Saint
There
was near the monastery of the Friars Minor, at Montpellier, a large
pool filled with frogs, whose perpetual croakings greatly disturbed the
saint and his community. At last, wearied by this perpetual noise, he
determined to put an end to it, and going to the pond, after blessing
it, ordered the frogs to stop their croaking, which at once ceased, and
the pond from that time was called St. Anthony's Pond.
But
stranger still, if a frog was taken out of this pond and placed in
another, it instantly recovered its power of croaking, while it was just
the reverse were a strange frog put into St. Anthony's Pond.
3. The Sermon to the Fishes at Rimini
During
the eleventh and twelfth centuries Europe had much to suffer from
various heresies, more especially from that of the Albigenses, which
infested the south of France and north of Italy.
God,
ever watchful over His spouse, the Church, soon raised up two great
men, St. Francis and St. Dominic, who, with their sons, came to her
assistance.
St.
Anthony of Padua, on account of his great sanctity and learning, was
chosen by his superiors to be one of the first to enter the battlefield.
Rimini, in Romagna, in spite of all the endeavors of the Holy See and
of its own saintly bishop, continued to remain the hotbed of heresy, and
here it was St. Anthony began his arduous task of conversion.
The
heretics, on hearing who was to enter the lists against them, were
filled with dismay, but instigated by the evil one, resolved at any cost
to face their enemy.
The
saint on his arrival met with the reverse of a cordial reception; the
church in which he was to begin his labors was empty, save for a few old
men and women; but his longing for the glory of God and salvation of
souls was too great to make him hesitate for a moment. He therefore
ascended the pulpit, and preached with such earnestness and zeal that
the heretics, on hearing about it, determined to leave nothing undone to
get rid of one who was so dangerous an opponent.
This
great servant of God, being informed of their intentions, withdrew to a
remote part of the city, to prepare himself by prayer, fasting and
penance for the encounter, imploring at the same time the mercy of God
on this poor benighted people.
His
enemies had, however, not lost sight of him, and on seeing him leave
his retreat, some of them followed him to the place where the river
Marecchia empties itself into the Adriatic. Here the saint stopped, and
in a loud voice commanded the fishes of the sea and river to come forth
and listen to the word of God, saying: "Come, ye senseless fishes of the
deep, and by your attention to the word of your God and mine, put to
shame these men, who in their blindness and hardness of heart refuse to
hear it."
The
words were barely out of the saint's mouth before a great commotion was
noticed in the sea. Thousands of fishes of every size and species were
seen to come in the greatest order to its surface, the smaller ones
placing themselves in front, and the larger ones behind. Then began one
of the most extraordinary sermons ever preached. The saint addressed
them as if they were beings endowed with reason.
"Oh!
ye fishes of the deep, praise and thank your God and Creator for the
unspeakable blessings He has lavished on you, favoring you above all
dumb animals. See and admire the beautiful home He, in His infinite
goodness, has prepared for you; look at those crystal waters, in which
it is so easy for you to find a refuge against the storm and the enemy.
Not only has He provided for all your wants, but He has made you
prolific above all other creatures. You alone have been exempted from
the dominion of your fellow beings and from His wrath at the time of the
deluge. To you it has been given to save His prophet Jonas; to cure His
blind servant. Tobias; to be the food of the penitent; to procure for
the Saviour of mankind and His disciples the tribute money due to
Caesar; it was after His Resurrection by eating of your flesh He proved
He was truly risen from the dead; it was over your heads He walked on the sea, and after the great draught of fishes, He called His apostles fishers of men."
The
fishes seemed to be filled with admiration, and anxious not to lose one
of his words, their numbers ever increasing, marking their approval by
the lifting up and down of their heads, the opening of their mouths, but
not one of them thought of leaving the spot till the saint had blessed
them, and ordered them to return to their homes below, when they
immediately disappeared. But the commotion of the waters continued for
some time after. In the meantime, so deep had been the impression made
upon the bystanders, eye-witnesses of this remarkable scene, that many
hastened back to the city, imploring their friends to come and see the
miracle; others burst into tears, and kneeling at the feet of the saint,
implored forgiveness, while only a few remained obdurate in their
heresy.
St.
Anthony, availing himself of this opportunity, at the close of the
sermon to the fishes addressed the immense multitude now gathered
together, exhorting them to repentance, rebuking them for their unbelief
and ingratitude, pointing out to them the heinousness of sin, and
showing them what a lesson of obedience the fishes had just given them.
It was through this sermon that Rimini was purged from heresy.
4. Why St. Anthony is Invoked for Lost and Mislaid Things
The following incident in the life of St. Anthony accounts for his being invoked for lost and mislaid articles:
During
his stay at the Franciscan monastery at Montpellier St. Anthony was not
only engaged in preaching, but also in teaching theology to his younger
brethren. It was here a most extraordinary adventure happened to one of
his novices. The latter, weary of the monastic life, suddenly left the
monastery, taking with him a book of psalms, copied and annotated by the
saint for the benefit of his pupils.
The
loss of this book was deeply felt by St. Anthony, as books at that time
were only written, the art of printing being unknown, an ordinary book
costing at least a hundred dollars of our money.
In
the year 1240 the monks at Camaldoli paid as much as two hundred gold
ducats for an illuminated missal. (See History of Pope Innocent III.,
volume iv.) Whole fortunes sometimes were spent in the purchase of a
single book.
What
pained the saint even more than the loss of a work invaluable to him,
was the outrage committed against God,and the spiritual danger
threatening the culprit. The saint, with his usual trust in God, at once
betook himself to prayer, humbly imploring the divine mercy on the
unhappy youth, and at the same time asking for the restitution of his
book. His prayer was barely finished before it was heard. Just at that
moment, as the thief was about to cross a bridge, the devil, in the
shape of a hideous negro, appeared before him with an axe in his hand,
threatening at once to kill him and trample him under foot if he did not
immediately retrace his steps. The novice, terrified at the sight of
the monster, hastened to obey, and falling at the feet of the servant of
God, not only gave back the book, but implored forgiveness, begging to
be readmitted into the monastery.
The
saint, full of gratitude to God, readily forgave the culprit, warning
him at the same time against the snares of the devil and encouraging
him to persevere in his holy vocation.
The stolen book has been for years preserved in the Franciscan monastery at Bologna.
5. A Messenger from Hell Unmasked
While
the saint was preaching at Puy a messenger suddenly appeared in the
midst of the congregation, calling out to a lady in a loud voice that
her son had been foully murdered by his enemies. Anthony, who easily
discovered who the messenger was, commanded silence by a motion of his
hand, and, after consoling the lady by telling her that her son was
never in better health in his life and that she would shortly see him,
added that the supposed messenger was no other than the evil one, who
had only come in the hopes of disturbing the sermon and marring its
effects. This proved perfectly true, as the pretended messenger at once
vanished. The saintly preacher then availed himself of the opportunity
thus presented to him to warn his hearers against the artifices of the
evil one.
6. The Consoler of Mothers
Whilst at Brives God glorified His ervant by making him work many miracles.
A poor woman had gone to hear the saint preach, leaving her child alone, with no one to take care of him.
During her absence the little one fell into a caldron of boiling water, and on her return she found him playing unhurt in his dangerous bath.
But
a greater miracle than that was worked on another occasion. A mother
having left her infant at home by itself, in order to go and hear the
sermon, found him on her return dead in his cradle. In the midst of her
grief she rushed back to the church and informed the saint of what had
taken place. "Go home," he replied, "your son liveth," making use of the
same words as Our Lord did when the father asked Him to cure his son.
Full of confidence in St. Anthony, she hastened back, and to her great
joy, found the baby up and playing with his little companions.
7. The Rain respects the Friend of the Saints
It happened one day that the cook of the monastery at which the saint was
staying had nothing to give the brethren to eat, and went and told
Anthony of his difficulty. The saint at once went to see a pious lady he
knew, begging her to have compassion on his brethren and send them a
few cabbages. So great was the veneration in which he was held that she
immediately, in spite of the inclemency of the weather, for it was
pouring rain, ordered her servant to go into the garden and cut as many
vegetables as the monks would require.
The
maid obeyed and took them to the convent. Notwithstanding the drenching
rain, she returned home perfectly dry, and, full of admiration, said to
her mistress: "When you want something done for Father Anthony or the
other monks, do, pray, send me; I would not care if the weather was a
thousand times worse than to-day; see, there is not a drop of rain on my
clothes and my shoes are not even damp."
The
lady, full of admiration, earnestly recommended the monks to the care
of her only brother, a canon at Noblet,entreating him to assist them, as
far as lay in his power, and to rest assured that God would reward him a
hundredfold for his charity.
8. An Extraordinary Prophecy
While
the saint was at his monastery at Puy he used sometimes to meet a
lawyer, who led a very bad and profligate life. Every time they met the
saint would uncover his head and bow most respectfully to him. Thinking
the servant of God was only laughing at him, the lawyer one day turned
round and said to him: "If I did not fear the judgment of God I would
soon make you repent of insulting one who has never injured you, by
thrusting my sword through your body."
The
saint replied that, far from having any intention of insulting him, he
only bowed through a feeling of deep love and respect, for in thus
saluting him he was saluting one who was to be a glorious martyr, and
begged of him, when undergoing his tortures, not to forget him in his
prayers. The lawyer for the time being laughed at what seemed to him to
be a most unlikely thing. Strange to say, the prophecy was shortly
afterwards fulfilled. A bishop started for Palestine, with the intention
of converting the Saracens, and urged on by a secret impulse from
heaven, the lawyer followed him. On his arrival he was suddenly filled
with such a desire to convert the infidels that he himself at once began
to preach the truths of the Christian religion to them and point out
the wickedness of Mahometanism, which so enraged these fanatics that
after making him a prisoner and torturing him for three days, they put
him to death. When about to die he revealed to those present how the
saintly Father Anthony had predicted his martyrdom, declaring at the
same time that a great prophet had risen in their midst.
9. St. Anthony the Consoler of Persecuted Women
St.
Anthony always took a great interest in women in distress, or
persecuted, and they therefore look on him as their special protector.
Among
those who, owing to the sanctity of the Franciscans, held them in great
veneration and aided them in their daily wants, was a lady who suffered
much from a jealous and irritable husband. One evening, after finishing
some work and making some purchases for the Brothers, finding it too
late to take them to the monastery that night, she took them home with
her. This so greatly roused the anger and jealousy of her husband that,
not content with loading her with reproaches, he pulled almost all her
hair off her head. The poor woman was naturally greatly hurt at such
treatment, but full of confidence in her good Father Anthony, after
carefully gathering up all her hair, she wrote, begging of him to call
on her the next day. Her trust in the saint was not misplaced. After
hearing her story he immediately on his return to his monastery,
summoned his community together and begged of them to unite with him in
praying for their benefactress. These prayers were not in vain, for
before they were finished the pain left her and her head was covered
with hair, as if nothing had happened.The sight of this miracle was not
only the means of converting her husband, the Life of St. Anthony. but
also of making him a great benefactor to the monastery.
St.
Anthony, when travelling through Romagna, not only visited Padua, but
also Polesine and Ferrara. He remained some time in the last place and
worked a miracle as touching in its circumstances as it was beneficial
in its results. A nobleman in that city had married a lady of remarkable
beauty and highly gifted. Her rare talents, winning manners and
accomplishments soon made her a general favorite in society, which so
incensed her husband and excited his jealousy that it was hardly
possible for her to live with him, and their home became one scene of
continual strife.
The
birth of a lovely boy, far from bringing peace to the unhappy
couple,only increased the suspicions of the wretched father, who now,
under the complete power of the evil one, determined to destroy both
mother and child. Whilst he was thus fostering these evil thoughts in
his mind, St.Anthony came to preach a mission in this city, and the
lady, like Susanna of old, came to this new Daniel, certain that she
would through his intercession obtain the conversion of her husband.
What
follows will show how success attended the prayers of the servant of
God. Not long afterward, whilst this gentleman and several others were
talking together with the saint on the public square, the mother, as if
inspired by God, sent the nurse to take a walk with the infant. At the
sight of the child the jealous husband bit his lips with vexation and
anger. St. Anthony, on the contrary, drew near the nurse and began
caressing the child, asking him, as if in a joke, "Who is your father,
my little one?" The bystanders smiled at this childish question. But the
servant of God had an object in view, the justification of the
innocent. The little babe, only a few weeks old, smilingly turning his
face to where his father stood, replied in a clear voice, to the
astonishment of all present:
"There
is my father." St. Anthony, putting the child into the arms of the now
delighted parent, said: "Take the child and never again doubt he is your
son, since he himself has told you so." The happy husband at once
carried him home in triumph to his mother, and from that time peace and
joy reigned in this favored household.
The news of this event spread far and wide, and there is a memento of it to be seen sculptured in marble in the chapel of the saint at Padua.
11. Broken Goblet and Running Barrel
The
Vicar-General of the Franciscan Order, Brother Elias, on the death of
the saintly founder, St. Francis of Assisi, in a pathetic circular
convoked all the superiors of the various provinces to attend a general
chapter, in order to proceed to the election of his successor. It was
probably in the autumn of A. D. 1226 that Anthony, accompanied by one of
his brethren, went to Italy, passing through Provence in order to be
present at this general chapter.
On
their way through Provence they stopped to rest at one of the towns, in
the house of a pious woman. She, being anxious to pay her weary guests
as much respect as she possibly could, borrowed a splendid cut glass
goblet from one of her neighbors for them to drink their wine out of.
Unfortunately the companion of the saint, wanting to examine it more
closely, took it up in his hand and broke it.
This
was not the only mishap. The kind hostess, thinking only of the comfort
of her guests, forgot to turn the tap of the barrel when she went to
draw their wine, and on returning to the cellar found it had all run
out. The saint, seeing how distressed she was by these misadventures,
bowed his head in prayer, and to the great astonishment of the good
woman, who was silently watching him, she saw the broken pieces of the
goblet unite together, leaving no mark of breakage.
Full
of hope, she ran to the cellar, and to her great joy, the barrel, which
before the occurrence was half empty, was now filled with the most
delicious wine.
St.
Anthony, in his deep humility, at once continued his journey to Italy,
so as to avoid the applause awaiting him as soon as the news of this
fresh miracle got abroad.
12. The Carved Capon
St.
Anthony was one day invited by a party of heretics to come to dine with
them, in order, as they said, to give them the opportunity of laughing
at his stupidity. He good-naturedly accepted their invitation. After
sitting down to table a large bat, such as are found in Sicily, was
served up to him, with the request to carve it. When, without being the
least disconcerted, he began to do so, they could hardly refrain from
laughing aloud; but soon their laughter was changed into astonishment,
for hardly had the saint begun to carve the wretched bird before it was
changed into a magnificent capon, emitting the most delicious smell.
This miracle so completely changed their hearts that they not only
acknowledged the power of the servant of God, but renounced their errors
and were received into the Church.
13. The Apparition of the Holy Child.
The
Friars Minor had no monastery within the walls of Padua, the nearest
one, at Arcella, outside the city, being about three-quarters of an
hour's walk. It often happened that, owing to the gates being closed
early in the evening, it was impossible for the saint on account of his
missionary work, to return home. But he easily found a night's shelter
among his friends, who were only too happy to have him for their guest.
Tito Borghese, Count of Campo San Pietro,one of the saint's dearest
friends, was among the few whom he honored the most with his presence.
This noble man had so great a veneration for him that he carefully
noted down all that took place during his visits, even rising up at
night to watch his guest through the keyhole. Once, when thus visiting
him, he noticed an extra ordinary light piercing through the chinks of
the saint's apartments. Anxious to discover the cause of this, he drew
near, and to his great surprise saw through the cracks of the door St.
Anthony holding a beautiful child in his arms, whom he was lovingly
caressing. His host was first at a loss to understand how this lovely
infant had entered the apartment of his guest, but soon discovered,
through his majestic bearing and the rapture of St. Anthony, that the
child was no other than our divine Lord, who, under this form, had come
to console, encourage and strengthen His faithful servant. The
apparition lasted some time, then suddenly disappeared, leaving the room
in total darkness. At once the saint rose from his prayers, and on
going to his bedroom, knocked against his host in the dark.
As
if guilty of a crime, he entreated his friend not to betray his secret.
During the lifetime of St. Anthony the Count faithfully kept his word,
but after his death, with tears streaming down his face, he gave a
minute account of everything that had taken place. The heavenly light,
of a bluish color, issuing forth from the divine Child, although
brighter and more beautiful than the sun, did not dazzle the eye, whilst
at the same time the heart was filled with unutterable joy.
He,
moreover, declared that the holy Child Himself had informed the
saint,by pointing to the door with His finger, that he was watched, but
that St. Anthony appeared to pay no attention to this, as if anxious not
to deprive his friend of this heavenly consolation. He furthermore
added that the holy Child was standing on the breviary of the saint.
This
apparition has been so frequently mentioned by old historians that its
veracity cannot be doubted. It is for this reason St. Anthony is usually
represented with the holy Child standing on his breviary.
14. Flight to Lisbon
While
the father of St. Anthony, Don Martin de Buglione, was living at Lisbon
a murder was committed in the street close to his house and the corpse
thrown into his garden, so that suspicion might fall upon him. The
nobleman was in fact accused of the murder, thrust into prison, and a
long and painful trial began, with every prospect of ending in his being
condemned to death. St. Anthony was just then at the monastery in Padua
working for the interests of that God for whose sake he had left
everything dear to him. But God, in permitting this accusation, intended
through it to make His beloved child known and glorified in his own
land. Informed during prayer of his father's situation, he, in spite of
his being provincial, went at once, according to his usual custom, to
beg permission from the superiors to absent himself from the monastery
for a few days. This granted, he started for Lisbon, convinced he would
reach that city before sentence of death had been pronounced, meanwhile
continuing his prayers for his unhappy parent. After journeying some
distance he suddenly found himself transported to Lisbon, and his
feelings can be easily imagined on receiving this fresh favor from
heaven.
He
at once went to the place where the court was sitting, and began to
plead his poor father's cause. The judges, although struck by the
eloquence and cleverness of this strange Father, could not be convinced
of the innocence of the accused. Anthony, repulsed by men, did not lose
heart, and after a few moments spent in prayer, without asking leave or
giving the judges time to recover from their astonishment, went to the
cemetery, followed by the judges and an immense crowd of people,
attracted hither by curiosity, and ordered the body of the murdered man
to be exhumed. As soon as the coffin was visible he then, in a loud
voice, in the name of God, commanded the deceased to bear witness before
the judges present as to whether Don Martin de Buglione was his
murderer or not. The corpse at once obeyed, and sitting up, one hand
raised and the other leaning against the ground, replied in a clear and
sonorous voice: "Don Martin de Buglione is not my murderer." The youth
then entreated St. Anthony to give him the priestly absolution from
excommunication which his sudden death had deprived him of. After
receiving it he quietly laid him self down in his coffin, not to be
disturbed again. As for St. Anthony, he suddenly disappeared from both
judges and people, who cried aloud, as if awaking from a dream: "A
miracle! a miracle! a great miracle!" It was thus that through the
intervention of his son Don Martin de Buglione was declared innocent and
restored to liberty.
The
reply, "I am come to save the innocent, and not to betray the guilty,"
which St. Anthony made to the judges when asked who was then the real
culprit, soon spread far and wide. He returned back to the monastery of
Santa Maria dell' Arcella in the same miraculous manner after an absence
of one day and two nights.
15. St. Anthony Again Rescues His Father
St.
Anthony's father held an important post at the court of Lisbon.What it
was is not exactly known; but it is certain he had a great deal to do in
the management of the royal revenues. Owing to the fact that he always
thought others as good and honest as himself, he one day neglected
asking for a receipt from certain officials of the royal household, to
whom he had paid large sums of money. The latter, jealous of his high
position, and more especially of the royal favors lavished on him, had
long been waiting for an opportunity to ruin him. They, therefore,
gladly availed themselves of this occasion, declaring they had not
received the money. A lawsuit was begun, and he certainly must have lost
it for want of proofs but for the intervention of his son, Anthony, who
suddenly appeared before the dishonest officials, and, looking them
straight in the face, bore witness as to the day, hour, place, and even
coin, in which the money had been paid, at the same time threatening
them with the vengeance of God did they not at once give the required
receipt. Terrified at having to confront such a witness, the enemies of
the count acknowledged having received the money, and from that time Don
Martin de Buglione was no longer molested by his enemies.
16. Where Your Treasure Is,
There
Also is Your Heart Among the many vices infesting Florence, usury was
the one against which the saint waged the greatest war.
St.
Bonaventure himself relates an occurrence which took place in that
city, and of which St. Anthony availed himself in one of his sermons to
illustrate how severely God punishes that vice.
A rich usurer died, and whilst the saint was in prayer God revealed to him that this man's soul was in hell on account
of his unjust dealings with others. An immense crowd of people had gone
to hear the saint preach the funeral sermon. He at once, on ascending
the pulpit, began by pointing out the heinousness of the sin of usury,
declaring that usurers in their thirst for gold were the enemies of
mankind, desiring nothing so much as war, famine, pestilence and so
forth, so as to enrich themselves at the expense of others, and satisfy
their craving for those riches in which their happiness alone consisted.
Then, speaking with still greater emphasis, he exclaimed:
"They are also the enemies of their own souls, for it is indeed rare for a usurer to become holy." Adding:
"This
is precisely what has happened to the one to whom these last honors are
being paid," and pointing to the catafalque before him, he continued:
"To
prove the truth of my assertion you need only go and look at the chest
of money, which, for the short time he lived on earth, was the joy and
god of his heart, and you will find there that heart lying under his
gold. For the Son of God Himself has declared, 'Where your treasure is
there also is your heart.' "
The
people at this announcement remained at first perfectly dumbfounded,
after which crowds of them rushed to the house of the deceased in order
to ascertain for themselves the truth of this assertion, insisting upon
the chest being opened, and there, to their great astonishment, found
the heart still warm, lying under the gold. But not yet fully convinced
of the truth, they again returned to the church where the corpse was
lying, and on opening the body found no heart in it. Filled with
indignation against the usurer, they declared his body should not be
buried in consecrated ground, and taking it off the catafalque, dragged
it out of the city and threw it on a place where dead beasts were
buried.
This
wonderful occurrence did not fail to produce a good and lasting
impression on the people. From that time usury was almost stamped out of
Florence; but the respect and veneration in which St. Anthony was held
were such that he and his companion fled from the city to seek the
solitude of Mt. Alvernia.
17. St. Anthony Cures a Cripple
Whilst
the saint was at Padua a youth called Leonardo accused himself in
confession of having kicked his mother so violently that she fell to the
ground. St. Anthony, wishing to make him understand the enormity of his
crime, said to him: "The foot of one who kicks father or mother
deserves to be cut off." The young man did not understand his words in
the sense he meant them, and on returning home actually went and chopped
off the foot with which he had kicked his mother. This news soon
reached the ears of the saint, who at once went to see the youth. After
making the sign of the cross upon the mutilated limb both leg and foot
were again joined together, without leaving any mark.
18. Bilocation of the Saint
Another
wonderful miracle has been handed down to posterity. Whilst preaching
on Easter Sunday in the cathedral at Montpellier the saint suddenly
remembered he had to sing the Alleluia at the convent Mass. He paused
for an instant and was silent, as if trying to get breath. But in
reality he was singing the Alleluia in his own monastery, after which
he resumed his sermon. Such occurrences naturally caused St. Anthony to
beheld in great veneration by everybody.
19. Wind and Rain Obey St. Anthony
Another extraordinary occurrence took place at Bourges, in France, the representation of which was long to be seen carved on one of the portals of the cathedral.
Owing
to the vast crowds who wanted to hear the saint preach, it was found
impossible for any of the churches or squares within the city to contain
them. It was therefore decided to hire a large field outside the city
walls, and the people, headed by the canons and clergy, walked in
procession to the place. Fortunately it was summer. When St. Anthony
began his first sermon the weather was magnificent, but suddenly the sky
became overcast, a high wind began to blow, dark clouds were seen
floating in the air, and distant peals of thunder were heard. The
immense crowd became alarmed and began to think of seeking- shelter,
when the saint, noticing the movement, quietly said to them: "Do not be
frightened, remain in your places; not one drop of rain will touch
you."
Full
of confidence in his words not one left, and St. Anthony continued his
sermon in the midst of a most terrific hail and thunder-storm, and
neither the saint nor his vast congregation received one drop of rain.
Even
the ground on which they stood was perfectly dry, just in the same
manner as when ages before the Israelites passed through the waters of
the Red Sea.
At
the sight of the miracle a hymn of praise and thanksgiving to that God
whom the rain and winds obey burst forth from the lips of all those
present, who were also filled with still greater respect and veneration
toward one whom God so highly favored.
20. Zeal for the Word of God
The
more St. Anthony endeavored to remain hidden and unknown, the more did
God exalt His servant be fore his death. A noble lady, richly dressed,
was going to hear one of the Lenten sermons preached by the saint,
accompanied by her servants. Absorbed in her own thoughts, she paid
little attention to the road, and fell into a pool filled with dirty
water. She naturally expected to be covered with mud, which, to her
great vexation, would have prevented her from hearing the sermon.
Strange to say, on her being assisted out of the pool, not a speck of
mud was to be seen on her clothes.
The news of this miracle was soon repeated from mouth to mouth, and was universally attributed to the prayers of St. Anthony.
A
twofold lesson can be learned from it. First, that extravagance in
dress, even in the wealthy, is displeasing to God, and secondly, that
the hearing of the word of God is certain to bring down a blessing.
21.The Saint's Sermon is Heard at a Great Distance
A
woman, living at about an hour's distance from the church where the
saint was to preach, wanted very much to hear him, but was prevented,
owing to her husband's illness. Not able to console herself for the
loss, she stepped out on to the balcony and leaning on the railings,
longingly looked in the direction where the sermon was being preached.
Suddenly she fancied she could hear every word the preacher said, as
distinctly as if she had been inside the church. Fearing it might be an
illusion, she ran and begged her husband to come and listen. The sick
man at once complied with her request, and he also distinctly heard what
the saint said. Their joy can be easily imagined; but in order to be
sure it was no illusion on their part, they asked their neighbors on
their coming home what was the subject of the sermon, and then informed
them of what had taken place, to the greater glory of God and of His
holy servant Anthony.
22. Cure of a Paralyzed Child
One
day after his sermon, as the saint was hurrying back to his monastery,
in order to avoid the applause of the multitude, he was stopped by a man
carrying in his arms a little girl, both of whose feet were paralyzed,
so that it was impossible for her to walk. Besides this, she suffered
from epileptic fits of extraordinary violence. The unhappy father, full
of confidence in the saint, determined to ask his assistance, and
kneeling at his feet, holding the little one in his arms, implored him
to bless her. Filled with pity for the unhappy parent, St. Anthony
immediately did as requested. On his return home the poor man, certain
his child was cured, placed her on the ground, making her stand, holding
by the rail of a bench. Shortly afterward, when she began to take a few
steps, he gave her a stick, but soon that was discarded, and
Padovana, full of glee, was seen running about the room, perfectly
cured. From that time she never suffered either from epilepsy or
paralysis.
These wonderful cures were almost of daily occurrence, so that the same thing could have been said of the saint as of Our Lord : "He went about doing good and curing all."
23. A Martyr's Death Predicted
God
also bestowed upon His servant the gift of prophecy, and the saint
predicted to a woman at Assisi that the son about to be born to her
would suffer martyrdom, which indeed happened. He was called Philip, and
after joining the Franciscans was sent to Asia, recently recaptured
from the Christians by the Saracens. After courageously refusing to
abjure Christianity and embrace Mahometanism, he was cruelly tortured,
being flayed alive, and he, with several other Christians whom he
encouraged to suffer martyrdom, was beheaded.
24. Death of St. Anthony
The
Great Miracle Worked After His Death The city of Padua, so often the
scene of St. Anthony's apostolic labors during his lifetime, was also to
witness his death. On his return to that city, just before Lent, he was
entreated to preach the Lenten sermons. This, in spite of his excessive
weakness, he agreed to do.
But
hardly were they finished before he felt himself attacked with that
illness which he knew would be his last. He received all the sacraments
with the greatest devotion, having only one desire left, that of soon
beholding the face of his God.
On
the 13th of June, whilst the saint was lying in his death agony on his
wretched pallet, in a small convent near Padua, towards evening, the
news reached the city that he was ill, dying.
Immediately
an immense crowd of people hastened to the monastery to ascertain the
truth, and receive a last blessing from their beloved father.
When
about to breathe his last the dying saint, as if anxious to give one
more token of his love for our blessed Lady, was distinctly heard, in
the midst of the tears and sobs of those surrounding his bedside, to
sing in an angelic voice the beautiful line: gloriosa Domina, excelsa
super sidera "O glorious Mother of God, raised above the skies," and
with these words on his lips he expired.
God,
to glorify His saint, worked many miracles in his behalf, but the
greatest took place A. D. 1326, thirtytwo years after his death. The
inhabitants of Padua had built a magnificent church in his memory, and
St. Bonaventure came himself to superintend the removal of the body. On
opening the coffin nothing but bones were found, except the tongue,
which was exactly the same as when the saint was alive. At this sight
St. Bonaventure, falling on his knees, thus apostrophized it: "O blessed
tongue, who hast so often praised your God, now does He, in His turn,
make manifest how great are your merits." He then placed it in a
magnificent casket, covered with precious stones, and carried it to the
chapel, where it is still to be seen.
MIRACLES WORKED AFTER THE DEATH OF ST. ANTHONY
25. The Picture of St. Anthony
In
the year 1683, Antonia Palormi, a young girl of fourteen, living at
Naples, fell on her head from a great height on to the top of a stone
building. She bled profusely from her right ear and was half killed. The
child, who had a great devotion to her name sake, St. Anthony, not only
wore a picture of the saint round her neck, but used daily to recite
the thirteen Our Fathers and Hail Marys in his honor. In the midst of
her battle between life and death, he appeared to her, and taking hold
of her by her hair, said: "Even had you not called upon me, I would have
come to your rescue, on account of your devotion to me." She, at once,
out of gratitude, joined the Order of St. Francis.
26. A Skull Injured
A
YOUNG relative of the saint had so injured his skull through a fall
that there was no hope of saving him through human means. The child was
taken and placed on the altar dedicated to St. Anthony, and was so
completely cured that he never suffered from any pain in his head
again.
27. In Company with St. Anthony
A child had fallen into the water, and its mother, who, from a distance, saw the accident, cried out: "Oh! St. Anthony,
help." She looked in vain for her son, but at last, discovering him
among the reeds in the river, succeeded in saving him. He was not at all
hurt, but laughed heartily. On being asked the cause of his merriment,
he replied: "I was playing with St. Anthony, who told the water not to
harm me, and I like playing with him."
28. Boys Playing in a Mill Stream
A
nobleman had promised to make every year a pilgrimage to the tomb of
St. Anthony, in thanksgiving for his having obtained for him the birth
of a lovely boy, the darling of his heart. When the child was old
enough, he used to accompany his parents to Padua. But one year, just as
they were about starting, the boy fell ill, and the father went alone.
In a few days he was quite well again, and one day went out with his
little companions to play in the dry bed of a mill stream, near the
fields. Whilst they were amusing themselves, the water was suddenly
turned on, and no trace of the ten children could be found. The grief
of the distracted mothers on hearing the news of this accident, can
easily be imagined. In the meantime the count returned from Padua, and
his first thought was to ask for his son. At first no one dared tell him
the truth, but soon it eked out.
In
the midst of his anguish, on learning this news, he had recourse to
St.Anthony and said to him: "My dear, holy protector, it rests with you
to restore to me the child you gave me, for surely you will not take him
back."
After
this prayer, he rose from his knees, certain that his heavenly friend
would not desert him. He was right, for hearing the noise of boyish
laughter, he looked out of his window and saw the merry little band of
children, with his son in their midst, returning home from the meadow.
It would be impossible here to describe the feelings of the happy
parents. The boys, on being questioned how they had spent their time,
replied they had had lots of fun, but knew nothing of what had happened.
In this manner did the saint reward the pilgrimage of his pious
votaries, by saving the lives of those little
ones so dear to them. 29. Assassins Frightened
A
priest in Padua, who had a great devotion to St. Anthony, had several
enemies, who were eagerly watching for an opportunity to destroy him.
One night, whilst they were waiting in ambush for the priest, a
Franciscan monk suddenly placed himself a few steps before them. Finding
he had no intention to move, one of them surlily ordered him in loud
voice to move on. The Father gently, but firmly, replied, "Go your way
yourselves; I shall remain here." Seeing him so determined, another
rudely asked him:
"Pray,
who are you?" "I am," he replied, "the saint of Padua." Upon which, as
if struck down by some invisible power, they fell on their faces to the
ground, just at the time when the priest, who, suspecting nothing,
passed by, and was informed by his holy patron of the danger he had
escaped. The would-be assassins, filled with remorse, humbly begged his
forgiveness, and related how the great St. Anthony, without being called
upon, watches over those who trust in him.
30. A Strong Shield
The
following incident took place at Puglia, in the kingdom of Naples,
before so many witnesses that the news of it soon spread all over the
country. A peasant boy was digging a hole beside a steep rock, when it
fell suddenly, carrying the boy with it in its fall. His younger
brother, who had seen the accident, ran to tell his mother of it. Her
first thought was to call on St. Anthony to help her, as well as those
who were going to the rescue of her child. At last, in the presence of
an immense crowd, the stones were removed, and to the great astonishment
of all present, not only was the boy alive, but he had not even a
scratch on his face or head. Being asked how he had been able to save
himself, he replied: "As soon as you, mother, began praying to St.
Anthony, he at once came and shielded me with his hand, so that not only
did the sharp stones not fall on me, but I could breathe freely."
30. Back from Paradise
A
Spanish princess had died, and her funeral was already ordered, but the
queen mother, who had a great devotion to St. Anthony, now that all
human assistance was of no avail had recourse to his intercession. In
her grief she never left the corpse of her beloved daughter, and, with
streaming eyes, said to our divine Lord: "It will not cost you more to
raise my daughter from the dead than it did when you raised Lazarus from
the grave, after being buried four days."
St.
Anthony in heaven joined in her supplications, and to the joy and
astonishment of all present, the young girl arose, and said to her
mother: "Dearest mother, while you were praying to St. Anthony, I was in
heaven, amid the choir of virgins, and I so clearly understood all the
vanities of this world that I entreated God not to hear your prayers. He
replied He could not refuse any favor to His servant, St. Anthony, and
that also, on account of your earnest prayers, I must return to this
world, to change your grief into joy, promising me, at the same time, I
should return to my place among the blessed in a fortnight." Everything
happened as she predicted.
A fortnight afterwards she expired, and went back to enjoy forever the presence of God.
32. Dragged by a Mule
Once
Father Coinage, S. J., who had a great devotion to St. Anthony of
Padua, was returning to Palermo from Mazzara, in Sicily, accompanied by
one of the Brothers, and saying his breviary. He had just come to that
verse in the canticle of the youngmen in the fiery furnace: "Praise the
Lord, all His works," when his mule, which was considered a quiet
animal, took fright, and broke the bridle. The Father was thrown out of
the saddle, and dragged for a considerable distance over a rough and
ragged road, with his feet caught in the stirrups. He went on all the
time saying his prayers, as if nothing was wrong. At last the mule was
stopped. On getting up from the ground he told his companion, who
expected to find him either dead or seriously injured: "It is to the
prayers of St. Anthony that I owe my safety."
33. A Scoffer Changes into an Admirer
The
following- account of a most extraordinary conversion, through the
intercession of St. Anthony, was written by a gentleman living in
Venice, A.D. 1677.
For
many years he had been a Calvinist, and on his way back from Rome,
visited Padua, where he heard so much about the miracles of St. Anthony,
that, having no faith in them, he was sick of hearing them mentioned.
Curiosity, however, made him visit the "Church del Santo," considered
one of the most beautiful in the city. Whilst looking- at the chapel
under which the body of the saint lay, he could not help thinking of the
necessity of saving his soul, and on drawing near the sarcophagus, he
began reading an account of the miracles engraved on it. He was so
struck by the story of the mule adoring the Blessed Sacrament that he
could not forget it. Trusting that travel would drive these thoughts,
which pursued him night and day, away, he
left Padua and started for Milan, but to no purpose. At last, yielding
to grace, he became a fervent Catholic, and a devout client of St.
Anthony. He was often heard to say he would rather lose all the goods of
this world and suffer any amount of torture than desert the Catholic
Church.
34. A Glass as Hard as a Rock
A
Protestant soldier named Aleardino San Salvatore went to see his family
at Padua. One day, whilst at table, the conversation naturally ran on
the miracles of St. Anthony of Padua, recently deceased. Full of pride,
and not believing a word of them, the heretic scoffingly said: "I will
become a Catholic, if this glass,which I hold in my hand, does not break
into pieces when I throw it against that stone," pointing to a large
stone not far off. No sooner said than done. He threw the glass with
such violence that the stone against which it was thrown was shivered to
pieces, whilst the glass remained uninjured. Astounded at the sight of
this miracle, he became a Catholic and made a present of the glass to
the Franciscan monastery at Padua, where it may still be seen.
35. A Wish Granted
A
lay Sister of the Order of the Poor Ladies of Mount Olivet approached
the corpse of St. Anthony whilst it was still lying unburied in the
church, and reverently kissing his hand, implored him, in her
simplicity, to have her purgatory here on earth, so that she might go
straight to heaven at her death. Her petition was granted.
On
her return home she was seized with such violent pains all over her
body that her screams could be heard all over the convent. At night they
gradually abated, and she was able the next day to get up and go to the
refectory.
She
had hardly sat down, before they returned with such intensity that the
mother abbess was compelled to send her to the infirmary. Here she had
again recourse to the saint, begging of him this time to cure her.
Remembering a poor woman had a piece of his habit, she sent for it,
placed it on her body and instantly recovered.
36. A Poor Clare Cured
Sister
Victoria, a poor Clare, belonging to the monastery at Vienna, certainly
deserved her name, owing to her great confidence in God, even when
laboring under the greatest difficulties. On one occasion, after being
bled, one of the sinews of her right arm was so injured that the whole
arm swelled up and became so inflamed that her life was despaired of.
The pain, which was intense, never ceased, and the doctor lost every
hope of saving her. Victoria alone, full of confidence in God and in the
intercession of her patron, St. Anthony, felt convinced of the
contrary. In stead of joining in the prayers of those surrounding her
bedside, she repeated the Te Deum and antiphons. On the eve of the feast
of St. Thomas, the inflammation had so increased that the Sisters
expected every moment the bell to be tolled for her decease. Towards
midnight a slight improvement was noticed in the state of the patient,
which continued, so that in a few days she was able to move her hand
without danger. On her recovery, she informed the prioress of what had
taken place. About midnight the mother abbess had brought two Franciscan
monks to her bedside, St. Anthony, and St. Bernardin of Sienna. One
repeated the antiphons to her, and ordered her to stretch out her hand;
the other had blessed her in the name of our dear Lord, and she was
instantly cured.
37. Places Exchanged
During
the Middle Ages, leprosy was very prevalent in Italy, and
St.Bonaventure used often, in the antiphons, to implore the assistance
of St.Anthony to obtain the cure of those attacked by this dire
disease.
The
following incident proves how powerful his intercession was: A poor
leper, having heard of the miracles worked by St. Anthony, determined,
full of confidence in his intercession, to go and pray on his tomb. On
his way to the church, he met a soldier, who scoffingly said to him:
"Where are you going, you simpleton? Do you think the ashes and bones of
that Brother can heal you? Go, tell him with my compliments, I am not
afraid of death, and he can send me your leprosy if he likes." The leper
went his way, not heeding the words of the scoffer, but full of trust
in the saint, and kneeling before his shrine soon fell into a beautiful
sleep, during which he dreamt he saw St. Anthony, who kindly said to
him: "Arise, brother, you are cured; go, give your crutches to the
soldier; he sadly needs them." On awaking, he found it was no illusion;
he was perfectly cured, and went at once, as he had been bidden, to
seek the soldier, whom he found covered with leprosy. Giving him his
crutches, said: "I am cured; my saint has told me to give you my
crutches."
In
this manner, two miracles were wrought: one of mercy, the other of
chastisement. As for the soldier, the sight of this miracle touched his
heart, and, full of repentance, he allowed himself to be carried to the
shrine of the saint, hoping he would have compassion on him. Nor was he
mistaken, for after his promising to lead a better life and become a
good Catholic, he was also restored to health. He never forgot his
promise, and became a most devout client of St. Anthony.
38. "Do You Know Me?"
Aldonisia,
the daughter of Queen Taraxia, of Portugal, lay on a sick bed, given up
by all, save the queen mother, who could not believe her child was
going to die, for she felt confident that St. Anthony, whose devout
client she was, would cure her darling.
"Come,"
said she to him in her anguish, "come, you were born in this land, come
and obtain, through your powerful intercession, the cure of my child."
Shortly after midnight, the young girl fell asleep, and the saint,
appearing to her, said: "Dost thou know me? I am St. Anthony, and am
come here at the request of your mother. You can have your choice,
either to be with me to-day in heaven without passing through the
flames of purgatory, or to recover and return to your mother." The
child chose the health of the body and was immediately cured. Taking
hold of the cord of St. Anthony, she cried out to her mother: "See,
mother, here is St.Anthony, who has come to cure me."
The
queen and her suite rushed to the bedside of the princess, and on
finding her child cured, the mother fell on her knees to thank God and
St. Anthony.
39. A Son Restored to his Parents
The
following miracle took place at Rome, in the month of March, 1683: Don
Nicholas Grassi, the president of the royal board of administration at
Naples, having to go to Rome, took with him his wife and only son. They
had scarcely reached the city before the child fell dangerously ill, and
was given up by the doctors. His mother, a devout client of St.
Anthony, full of confidence in his intercession, implored the saint to
befriend her on this trying occasion. Suddenly at about three o clock
in the afternoon of Shrove Tuesday, she heard her son calling out to the
saint. She immediately ran to the sick-bed, but he, waving her away
with his hand, distinctly cried out: "Anthony." She again asked him whom
he was calling, and this time he replied: "I saw a monk in a dark
habit; it must have been St.Anthony himself, for he held in one hand
some lovely red and white roses, and in the other a book, on which a
beautiful boy was standing." From that time the child got better, and in
a few days was completely cured. On being taken to a church, where
there was a picture of the saint, he at once pointed it out to his
mother, saying: "Look, mother, there is the monk who appeared to me
during my illness and cured me." Every time he met a Franciscan Father,
he would exclaim : "There is a monk who wears the same habit as St.
Anthony."
40. Gangrene Cured
In
1674, Count Mirola, the commander-in-chief of the papal army, sent to
reinforce the Venetians in the war against the Turks, was seriously
wounded in the ankle at the siege of Sebenico. In the hope of saving his
life, the foot was amputated, but in spite of this, gangrene set in.
The count, full of confidence in the intercession of St. Anthony, sent
for one of his pictures, and placing it on the wounded limb, said:
"Although I am only a miserable sinner, knowing how good thou art to us,
I am certain, dear St. Anthony, of being cured through your powerful
intercession."
The count's confidence was not misplaced; in a short time the wound was completely healed, and soon the news of this fresh miracle spread far and wide.
41.
"Take Courage" Such were the words which St. Anthony himself
addressed, in 1682, to a poor man dying at Naples, of dropsy in the
head. Emmanuel Caravascione, in spite of being given over by the
doctors, and speechless, never lost hope, and although those round his
bedside were expecting him every moment to breathe his last, he was
himself silently imploring the saint to intercede for him and to come
to his rescue. It was not in vain. About midnight, St. Anthony
appeared to him and said: "Take courage, friend. I will help you," and
disappeared. The sick man at once recovered his speech, called his
wife, and, relating all that had just taken place, told her to go to
the Franciscan church and earnestly implore the saint's intercession.
To this the poor woman gladly acceded, immediately going barefooted to
the church, where she had several Masses, together with the antiphons of the saint, said in his honor. On her return home, she found the doctor perfectly astonished at the marked improvement in the state of the patient. Whilst he was thus talking with her, her little three-year-old boy, who had been staying in the sick-room, suddenly ran up to her, pulling at her dress, wanting her to come and see St. Anthony, who was talking with his father. Not paying attention to what the little one said, she continued her conversation with the doctor and then went back to the sick-room, where, to her great astonishment, she found her husband perfectly recovered from his illness. "Oh, mamma,"said the child, reproachfully, "why did you not come sooner? See, St. Anthony is gone."
42. A Good Name Restored
In
1641, a parish priest in the Tyrol was falsely accused by some of his
parishioners of having committed a dreadful crime, and denounced to his
bishop. The priest, conscious of his innocence, did not hesitate for a
moment, anticipating the summons, but, after appearing before the
consistory, he was condemned and sent to prison.
Finding
his good name gone, and that there seemed no chance of his obtaining
redress from man, he did not lose heart, but at once wrote to St.
Anthony, imploring his assistance. As it was impossible for him to take
the letter to the monastery at Kattern, he sent it by a messenger,
begging the monks to place it on the altar dedicated to the saint, which they did.
St.
Anthony, ever the friend of the persecuted, came at once to the rescue
of his devout suppliant, and soon made the judges discover the
injustice of the accusation. The sentence of imprisonment pronounced
against him was at once annulled, and he was honorably reinstated in his
former parish. His calumniators, in order to save themselves from
heavier penalties, were forced not only to retract their accusations,
and pay all the expenses of the trial, but also to perform great works
of charity.
43. A Lunatic Cured
In 1701, Herr Franz Zallinger, a gentleman highly respected in Botzen, was suddenly seized with madness while attending the services at the Franciscan church, and became so convulsed that it required several strong men to carry him out of the terror-stricken congregation, and to put him in one of the cells of the monastery, where he had to be closely watched. His brother George, a devout client of St. Anthony, had at once recourse to the saint's intercession in behalf of the unfortunate lunatic, who was immediately cured and restored to his family.
A magnificent ex voto, in the form of a large silver heart, was placed by the grateful family on the altar of St.Anthony, at Kattern, as a memento of this miraculous cure.
44. A Happy Death Obtained
A Spanish nobleman, noted for the ordial and respectful welcome he gave to the Franciscans who asked hospitality from him, lay at the point of death, when two Franciscan Fathers came and wanted to see him. On hearing of their arrival, he immediately ordered them to be shown up to his room, and said to them: "I have always longed for two of your religious to come and assist me in my last moments, and God has heard my prayer; do, pray, I entreat you, remain with me till all is over."
"Most willingly," replied the elder of the two monks, whose hands were marked with the stigmata; "we are here for that purpose. I am Francis and my companion is Anthony. We have only come down from heaven in order to bring you back with us." What a consolation for a man on his death-bed!
45. Crushed by the Fall of a Tree
In the year 1666, one of the laborers of a nobleman, called Johannes Kaspar Inderman, residing at Kurtasch, in the Tyrol, experienced the protection of St. Anthony in a most wonderful manner. One day whilst engaged in felling down a large tree, just after giving the last stroke his foot slipped, and the whole weight of the immense trunk fell on his body, rendering him unconscious. The wife of the noble man at once, on hearing of the accident, had recourse to the intercession of St. Anthony, promising to have two Masses said in his chapel at Kattern, if he would only save the life of the poor fellow. The promise was hardly made before the man got up unhurt. Out of gratitude to St. Anthony, he placed an ex voto in his chapel at Kaltern.
46. Carriage portion
In 1649, St. Anthony did a great act of kindness to a poor girl. The mother, pressed by extreme poverty, wanted to sell her beautiful daughter for money. The unhappy girl, in her anguish, went and knelt before the picture of St.Anthony, in the Franciscan church, imploring him, weeping bitterly, to save her honor. In the midst of her prayer,the saint stretched out his hand and handing a note to her, said: "Go to the bishop's administrator, and tell him in my name to give you for your marriage portion as much money as this paper weighs."
Full of joy, she at once obeyed, and presented the note to the aforesaid gentleman. He at first laughed at her but after putting the paper in one side of the scales, and finding it weighed two hundred silver crowns, remembered a promise he had made the year before to give the above- named sum of money, as a marriage portion, to a poor girl. He at once handed the sum over to her, thus saving her from dishonor.
47. Saved from Suicide
Discord is the greatest of all evils which can enter into a house. Union in wedlock, and in one's family makes life a real paradise on earth. Heaven cannot exist without harmony. Hell is one continual discord.
A most unhappy family lived in one of the small villages of Portugal. The husband, not content, on coming home at night, with calling his wife bad names, used to beat her, kick her, and even threaten to turn her out of doors. The cause of such conduct can be easily guessed; he used to stay out late at night and frequented bad company. The poor woman, at last despairing of her husband turning over a new leaf, determined to destroy herself. One night, after her husband had gone to his usual haunts, just as she was about fetching the rope which was to put an end to her misery in this world, she heard a knock at the door. On opening it, two Franciscan Fathers humbly asked if she could give them a night's lodging, saying: "We are come a great distance, and are called Francis and Anthony." On hearing these words, the poor woman exclaimed: "Oh, what beautiful names!
They are the names of two saints I love very dearly. Do, pray, come in, reverend Fathers; you are indeed welcome." She at once set about getting everything ready, so as to make them as comfortable as possible. While listening to their conversation about heavenly things, at supper, all thoughts of despair and suicide vanished, a feeling of peace and gratitude stole over her heart, making her thank God for having sent her such guests. As soon as the strangers seemed to be preparing to retire to rest, she withdrew to a little room, and there, falling on her knees, humbly implored God's forgiveness, promising Him, for the future, never to yield to despair, being certain that He who is constantly watching over those who place their whole trust in Him, never permits anything to happen to them but for their greater good.
Whilst still on her knees, she heard her husband enter the house. But oh, how changed! Instead of beginning to curse and swear at her, as soon as he saw her, he fell at her feet, his face bathed in tears, and humbly entreated forgiveness. What could have changed him so? It was soon explained. Immediately after the poor woman had left the Fathers, they had appeared to the cruel husband, and, after sternly reproaching him with his crimes, threatened him with eternal damnation if he did not at once amend. "Richly, indeed, do you deserve to be among the damned, after committing crime upon crime. You will certainly be cast into hell in three days if you do not at once quit this place. Repent of your sins, confess, do penance for them and amend.
Hasten home to your wife, ask her for the cord with which she was about to destroy herself, and beg her to forgive you. Tell her the two monks she received and welcomed into her house tonight are no other than St. Francis and St. Anthony." It would be impossible to describe the joy and gratitude of this now reconciled couple towards the two great saints who had been the instruments used by God to save them, soul and body. They at once, both of them, approached the Sacraments of Penance and of the Altar, and from henceforth led lives which were a foretaste of heaven.
48. The Great Harvest
A poor woman living near Padua had only a single field of wheat, which was so devoured by sparrows that hardly an ear of corn could be seen. No sooner had she driven them off one part of the field than they flew to another, with the greatest impudence. Finding her labor useless, she had recourse to St. Anthony, and, asking him to take care of her field, promised to visit his tomb nine times. Certain of his protection, she at once began her novena, and during that time left the field entirely under his care. After the novena was finished, she went to see how things were going on, and to her surprise found that not a sparrow was to be seen. That year she had a finer harvest than she ever had before.
49. The Storm Ceases and the Sea becomes Calm
A Maronite bishop, Timothy di Sarca, had left Mesopotamia to go to Rome. The coast of Ostia was al-ready seen in the distance, when suddenly a terrific hurricane arose on the Tyrrhenian sea, the ship being tossed about like a ball and her mast broken. All hopes of reaching land were given up, even by the oldest sailors, who only thought of preparing themselves for death. The good bishop, a devout client of St. Anthony, alone did not lose courage, and urged the passengers and crew to have recourse to St.Anthony, and to promise, did they reach the land, to burn a candle in his honor. To this all unanimously agreed. Immediately the storm ceased, the waters became as smooth as glass, and the vessel glided into port, driven by a favorable wind.
During his stay at Rome, the same bishop experienced another favor from his heavenly friend and benefactor. The Propaganda had given him a bill of exchange, in order to help him on his journey. Somehow or other, just as he was going to leave the city, it got mislaid and could not be found. In this dilemma he had at once recourse to his holy patron, and, having said Mass in his honor,begging of him to assist him, he returned to the house at which he was staying, where, to his great surprise, he found the bill lying on his table in his room.
50. "She is all Right Now" A ship, heavily laden with silk from Catalonia, had just reached the coast of Sicily, when a terrific storm arose, and the vessel was driven back to sea with such violence that she became perfectly unmanageable. Everybody on board thought they were lost, except one of the crew, who, in a loud voice, called upon St. Anthony to come to their rescue, saying: "Dear St. Anthony, become the pilot of this vessel; we hand her over to you.
"Immediately, on the sailors responding to this appeal, St. Anthony was seen at the helm, and, smiling at the crew, addressed them thus: "Let the vessel go by herself, she is all right now," after which he disappeared, and a gentle breeze drove the ship into harbor, without mast or rudder.
51. The Beacon
The remembrance of the protection of this great thaumaturgus is still preserved in the lagoons. Shortly after the canonization of the saint, a gondola containing more than twenty-six persons, whilst passing through Venice, during a night which was pitch dark, was caught in a sudden squall, and the boat was struck by the wind with such violence that for a moment the people in it did not know whether it was capsized or not. In this dilemma, they all cried out with one voice: "St. Anthony, help us; St. Anthony, help us." At once, in the midst of the darkness, a bright light was seen, and they found the boat was close to the little island of San
Marco Piccolo, where they were safely landed. The light then disappeared, and the rescued party fell on their knees to thank their heavenly benefactor.
52. The Singer in the Boat
During a violent storm, a poor fisherman in Portugal, whose sole means of getting an honest livelihood depended on his boat, had the misfortune to see it break from its moorings and drift into the open sea. In his distress, he at once appealed to St. Anthony. Two days afterwards, one of his neighbors came and told him how some young men, during a terrific storm, had seen a boat in the open sea, with no other occupant than a Franciscan monk at the helm, who was singing beautiful hymns. Struck by the coincidence, the poor man at once ran to the shore, where,to his great joy, he found his boat stranded on the beach.
53. Chains as an Altar Decoration
In the year 1672, a poor man, living in Cracovia, Poland, was unjustly accused of murder and condemned to the rack. This punishment, most terrible in itself, was frequently resorted to in the Middle Ages to force suspected criminals to confess the crimes of which they were accused, and it is certain the most innocent have declared themselves guilty of offences of which they had not even the remotest idea, rather than undergo this terrible torture a second time. Once a Capuchin Father was known, through fear of being again placed on this cruel instrument, to confess having struck Our Lord whilst He was hanging on the cross. What happened to the priest also happened to the poor Pole, who, whilst stretched on the rack, finding death preferable to what he was suffering, although quite innocent, declared he was guilty. On being taken back to prison, he began preparing himself for death, by receiving the sacraments of the Church, giving abundant alms and recommending himself especially to St. Anthony.
The good saint would not permit his devout client to suffer such a disgraceful death, and on the night before his execution appeared to him, opened the prison gates, and, breaking his chains, ordered him to take them to his judges, so as to have his sentence revoked. The proofs of his innocence were too palpable to be doubted; the man was set free, and at once, out of gratitude, placed the chains on the altar of the saint, where they are still to be seen.
54. St. Anthony is Never Invoked in Vain
The
celebrated Jesuit Father, Daniel Papebroch, relates the following
incidentincident which took place at Antwerp, in his youth, and which he
never forgot: It happened that a woman in business who had received a note of hand from the head of a mercantile house could not find it anywhere, just at the time it became due. The loss of it did not at first trouble her very much, as having had dealing with the above-named house for several years, and her honesty being known to the firm, she felt certain payment would not be refused. She was mistaken; not only was she informed that the money had been already paid, but she was grossly insulted, which hurt even more than the loss of the money.
She therefore determined to consult a well-known soothsayer as to the best means of finding the lost note. Fortunately for her, she met on her way the mother of Father Papebroch, to whom she related what had taken place. After hearing her story, the lady strongly advised her to have a Mass said to St. Anthony, to which she at once agreed, and assisted at it herself. On her return home, she found a servant waiting for her, who informed her that his master, believing what she said to be true, was quite prepared to pay her the money with out the note being produced.
55. King Charles II of England
In 1655, Charles II, who had been banished from England, went to reside at Cologne. Whilst there, the little gold and silver plate he had, and which he greatly valued, was stolen. In spite of being a Protestant, he sent one of the gentlemen of his suite to beg of the Friars Minor to pray for his intentions. The following day, Father Werner Burich, a highly respected priest, whilst passing through the church, noticed a stranger beckoning to him and pointing to a confessional. Thinking something was wrong, he went at once to the place, and found there the sack containing the lost plate. He immediately sent for the superior of the monastery, Father Thomas Martine, who ordered two of the Brothers to restore the plate to the rightful owner. The king, delighted at having recovered his lost property, ordered an account of it to be published, which he attested and signed with his own hand.
56. The Grateful Captain
In 1674, a Swiss captain, stationed at Dunkirk, in French Flanders, one night on retiring to rest, put his purse, containing sixty gold doubloons, under his pillow, but on awakening the next morning could not find them; the purse had disappeared. He at once went to ask the assistance of St. Anthony, and had a Mass said in his honor at the Franciscan church. During the Offertory, somebody knocked at the door of the monastery.
On the porter opening it, a soldier, accompanied by another man, gave him the purse, which the Brother at first hesitated to receive. The soldier insisted, and, throwing it at his feet, exclaimed: "I did not steal the purse," and disappeared. When Mass was over, the money was restored to the captain, who, out of gratitude, made a present of the greater part of it to the monastery. A picture, commemorating this and other miracles worked by the saint, was
placed in his chapel.
57. A Child Stolen
In 1720, a poor woman left her little four-year-old child alone in her garden, surrounded by high walls, as she was obliged to go to Botzen on business. On her return from town, she went to fetch her little girl, who was nowhere to be found. Full of anguish, she immediately made a pilgrimage to St. Anthony's chapel, at Kattern, and on coming home, found the little one safe and sound in the house. On being questioned by her mother, she replied: "Whilst you were away, a man climbed over the wall of our garden, and carried me to the top of a big hill, but I had not been long there before a priest found me, and brought me home, telling me I must be a very good little girl and always say my prayers and mind what you tell me, which I certainly shall try." The grateful mother easily guessed that the good priest could be no other than St. Anthony.
58. Erysipelas Cured through
Invoking St. Anthony The youngest son of John Amaldus von Buren, a lad of thirteen, owing to a severe attack of erysipelas, had to have the knee bone of his right leg taken out. In spite of this painful operation, cancer set in, and the only hopes of saving the sufferer's life was by amputating the diseased limb. The boy, on hearing this, asked for a picture of St. Anthony, and full of confidence in his powerful intercession, implored him to take pity on him and cure him; promising if he did so, to make a pilgrimage to his shrine at Padua, and always to wear a gray dress in his honor. No sooner was the promise made than he felt himself perfectly cured. Shortly afterwards he started for Padua to fulfil his vow, and was able to kneel at the altar of the saint without feeling any pain. Those who had seen him during his illness could hardly believe in the cure, but, after carefully examining the knee, they found to their great astonishment no trace of the bone having been taken out.
59. The Bishop's Ring
Don Ignatius Martiques, Bishop of Cordova, had a great devotion to St. Anthony and received many favors from him. Once he lost his bishop's ring, which he had received at his consecration, and naturally, for this reason, the loss of it greatly troubled him. He at once had several Masses said for his intention, but the saint
seemed to have turned a deaf ear.
One day whilst at table with several gentlemen, the conversation ran upon the miracles the saint was working, and which filled the whole world with astonishment. The bishop also spoke about the many favors he had received, and how greatly he trusted the dear saint, but added: "I am just now rather inclined to quarrel with him, for in spite of my repeatedly asking him, he has not yet given me back my ring." Hardly had he uttered these words before the ring, to the astonishment of all present, fell on the table, as if coming from the ceiling, and every one joined in giving three cheers for St. Anthony.
60. The Manuscript Ready for the Press
The Dominican bishop, Ambrosius Catherinus, as renowned for his virtue as for his great learning, has written several books, among others one bearing the title of "Honor due to the Saints," from which the following anecdote is extracted: The bishop, on his way home from Toulouse, after travelling a considerable distance, discovered that a valuable manuscript, ready for printing, was missing. He immediately retraced his steps, in the hopes of finding it,
and even took the trouble of asking the governor of the city to assist him. Finding earthly aid of no avail, he had recourse to St. Anthony, promising to mention this favor in his book, were the manuscript found. Full of these thoughts, he resumed his journey and on the road met a stranger, who, drawing near to him, asked if he had not lost a manuscript. The bishop replied in the affirmative, and gave a description of the lost treasure. Upon which the man, after returning it to him, showed him the place where he had dropped it. Full of gratitude, the bishop faithfully kept his word, and gave an account of his loss in the book, which was printed at Lyons, 1541.
61. Heard during Mass
John Comez Cano, chamberlain to the Duke of Brabant, had a great lawsuit to carry on in the Senate House, but unfortunately some very important documents had been mislaid, with out which the case would be lost. In this predicament, John Comez Cano's only hope was to make an appeal to St. Anthony and implore his assistance, promising, in return, to have three Masses said in his honor. Full of these thoughts, he went to the Franciscan church in Brussels, and, while on his way to the chapel, met one of the Fathers in the cloisters, who, looking at him most benevolently, asked in Spanish the cause of his sadness. On being informed of it, he said: "Go and hear a Mass in honor of St. Anthony, and you will receive the lost documents to-morrow," which was, in fact, the case. The lawsuit was gained and an ex voto was placed in the chapel of the saint to commemorate the miracle, which happened in 1646.
62. An Ant Employed as Porter
St. Anthony is ever ready to help those who fully trust in him, even in the most trifling matters. Supposing you lose a key, only ask St Anthony and he will certainly find it for you. The following incident clearly proves the truth of this assertion: A lay Capuchin Brother had a rosary which, for the many indulgences attached to it, he greatly prized.
One day he accidentally broke the string on which the beads were strung, so that they were scattered all over the ground. He at once began to pick them up, but to his great vexation, one was missing, and not being able to find it he at once said a prayer to St. Anthony, which was no sooner finished than to his great astonishment he saw an ant coming with great difficulty towards him, carrying on her back the lost bead. Filled with gratitude, the good Brother wept for joy at the sight of the kindness of his dear saint.
63. Returned at Midnight
In 1664 a rich merchant from Augsburg sent his confidential servant on business to St. Andrew's market, at Botzen, and gave him at the same time two hundred and thirty guldens in coin and several thousands in paper money, which were carefully packed up in his travelling bag.
The servant being obliged to go to Trent on business, returned by way of Tramin. Worn out by his long journey, and finding it impossible to proceed any further until he had rested a little, he lay down near the roadside close to Tramin, and was soon fast asleep. On awaking, he found his bag had disappeared. He at once made use of every means he possibly could to discover the thief, but finding it useless, went to Kattern on the 23d of November, and on seeing the superior of the Franciscans, informed him of his loss, at the same time asking for three Masses and other prayers to be said in honor of St. Anthony, and returned again to Botzen, fully convinced that the money would be found. In the meantime, the antiphons in honor of St. Anthony were daily said by the choir Brothers, in order to obtain his assistance. On the 13th of December, whilst matins was being sung, a terrible noise was heard at the church door, which increased so much that the Brothers, greatly alarmed, went to see what was the matter. Suddenly all was silent, and, on their reaching the door, they found it forced open and inside a quantity of paper scattered over the floor, together with two bags of money, a pair of stockings and an old veil, all of which was the stolen property of the merchant, M. Morrell, who was then staying at Botzen. On his receiving the stolen things, he found only twenty-one gulden and thirty-eight kreuzers missing; out of gratitude he had an ex voto placed in the chapel, on which was a representation of the church door being forced open, and bags of money being thrown inside the church.
64. The Victorious Admiral
The very reverend Father Provincial Kuck, of the Franciscan province of Bavaria, heard, himself, the following incident related by Admiral Don Mondemar, during his visit to Spain, when convoked to the General Chapter, held at Murcia. The then reigning King of Spain, Philip IV., determined to send a fleet to recapture Oran from the Moors. Several attempts had already been made, all of which had failed, and the fortress was considered impregnable. In spite of everything the admiral could say, the king persisted in his determination, and, consequently, nothing remained but to obey. On reaching Alicant, Don Mondemar allowed his troops to disembark, and availed himself of this opportunity to visit the church of the Franciscans, dedicated to St. Anthony, where he placed the whole business in his hands. With this intention, after spending some time in prayer, he called upon the superior, begging of him to have the office of St. Anthony said. This being ended, he, in the presence of a great many people, asked the Father Superior's permission to have a ladder placed before the high altar, over which a life-size statue of the saint stood. This granted, he mounted the ladder and clothed the statue with all the insignia of a Spanish admiral in active service, and thus addressed the saint: "You, St. Anthony, must capture Oran, for I am unable to do so;" and laying his hand on the head of the statue, continued: "You are now the admiral, and I am only your humble servant and soldier, ready to obey your orders, for after God, I place my whole trust in you."
This ceremony concluded, he came down from the ladder and returned with his men to the fleet, where they embarked. As the squadron drew near Oran, all waited anxiously for the enemy to begin the attack. Seeing no notice was taken of them, the admiral ordered his men to fire. Again no response from the citadel. At a loss to understand what this meant, the command was given to land the troops, and, to the great astonishment of every one, the city gates were wide open. Thinking this was a stratagem of the enemy, they proceeded very cautiously through the empty streets, which, like the fortress, were completely deserted. Here an old Moor was discovered, concealed in his house, and was immediately brought before the admiral, who demanded an explanation of this extraordinary behavior on the part of the garrison and inhabitants. "As soon," replied the old man, "as the Christian squadron appeared in sight, a legion of soldiers was seen in the air, led by a Franciscan monk, wearing all the insignia of an admiral on duty, who threatened to destroy every one of us if we did not at once leave the city." Terrified beyond description at this unexpected apparition, both citizens and garrison had fled in the greatest disorder.
It was in this way that, thanks to the assistance of St. Anthony, Mondemar captured the city of Oran, without shedding a drop of blood. He at once sent a dispatch to the king, informing him of all that had taken place.
The statue, clothed with an admiral's insignia, is still to be seen at Alicant, but the miracle was only confirmed in Rome in 1770.
65. Saved from the Scaffold
A Franciscan Father, who lived at Naples in the monastery dedicated to St.Lawrence, relates the following incident which took place in that city.
One stormy night a young fisherman was sitting alone with his mother, in his little cottage close to the sea, when he heard, in the midst of the howling of the wind, some one in great distress calling for help. He immediately went out and found a man mortally wounded, lying close to his door. The murderer had fled, but the coastguard had also heard the cries for help, and seeing the young fisherman bending over the dead man, naturally concluded he was guilty, and, in spite of all his protestations, he was brought before the judge and accused of murder.
His guilt was, in fact, only too evident; he had been found bending over the corpse of a man, still warm. No one else could be found in the neighborhood, and there was only his mother who could prove his innocence, and what is a mother's evidence in such a case, even had she come in time?
But the poor creature was so stunned by grief on hearing the accusation against her only son, that she reached the court just before the sentence of death was pronounced on her child. On hearing which, the wretched mother, in spite of all the rebuffs she received from the judge, persisted in asking him to spare her child's life.
At last, weary of her importunities, and perhaps also in the hopes of getting rid of her, he informed her that if she could see the king, there was a small chance of a reprieve being obtained. Full of hope, the unhappy parent at once started upon her mission, but what appeared so easy was truly beset with difficulties. On reaching the palace she was told she must have a petition presented to the king, and who was to write that petition? When she at last succeeded in getting it done, it was far too late for her to obtain an audience of the king. Broken hearted, she left the palace, and, as she was passing by the Church of St. Lawrence, she entered, and kneeling before the railings which separated St. Anthony's chapel from the rest of the church, she implored the saint's intercession in behalf of her unfortunate son. She would have remained there longer, had not the sacristan told her he must shut up the church, and then, in her despair, she threw her petition on his altar, crying out: "St. Anthony, St. Anthony, you must save my child." She then returned home, consoled and comforted, convinced that the saint would assist her.
It was ten o clock in the evening, and the king, having some important work to do, had dismissed his attend- ants, when suddenly he heard a knock at his door and a young Franciscan monk entered. There was something so modest and prepossessing in his appearance that the king was perfectly fascinated, and received him most courteously.
"Pardon me, sire," said the priest, "for disturbing you at so late an hour, but my errand is urgent and brooks of no delay, since the life of a fellow creature depends on it."
"Speak, Brother, how can I help you?"
"Your majesty has to-day signed a sentence of death on a young fisherman found near the corpse of a murdered man. Although appearances are against him, I declare to you he is innocent."
"When the law has pronounced judgment," answered the king, "it is not for me to change it or to presume that the sentence is unjust."
"I can swear to the innocence of my protege," responded the monk. "All I entreat your majesty to do is to write the word reprieved under this petition."
The Franciscan Father uttered these words in so determined a manner, that the king, in spite of himself, took up his pen, then paused, and said : "Where do you come from?"
"From the Franciscan monastery, which bears the name of St. Lawrence."
"Even if I grant the reprieve, the young man will have been executed before it can reach the prison."
"I am well aware the time is short, but do what I ask you," replied the Franciscan, firmly, pointing to the petition. To this the king, in spite of himself, acceded. The petition was signed and, after thanking his majesty, the monk disappeared. The king felt strangely impressed by this visit, and, after remaining a few minutes absorbed in thought, said to himself: "How could this man have come here at this time of night?" And sending for one of his chamberlains, he asked who had introduced the monk into the palace? But neither the chamberlains nor any one else had seen the monk enter, and how he had done so remained a perfect mystery. The king, finding it was impossible to discover who the Father was, determined to make inquiries at the convent of St. Lawrence.
The following afternoon the king, anxious to unravel the mystery of the preceding night, went to the Franciscan monastery of St. Lawrence and, summoning all the community together, asked the superior whom he had sent the night before to the palace. To his astonishment the superior informed him he was not aware of any one being out of the monastery the preceding night. After carefully examining the faces of the monks and not finding the one he wanted, his majesty ordered the mother of the boy to be sent for, in order to question her as to the person to whom she had given the petition, and to while away the time inspected the monastery and then went to visit the church. After examining the different altars the king paused before the picture of St. Anthony and exclaimed, pointing it out to the superior :
"Ah! here is the priest who came to see me last night."
"Pardon me, sire, that Father is not under my jurisdiction," replied the superior.
It may be interesting for some to know how St. Anthony finished saving the young fisherman. The day after he was condemned to death was the one appointed for his execution, and early that same morning the public prosecutor, on awaking, found lying on the table near his bedside a paper containing the free pardon of the condemned, signed by the king and dated the night before. Thinking his servant had forgotten to give it to him the preceding evening, he hastily dressed himself and not daring to trust it to any one, for fear of it not reaching the prison authorities in time, took it himself to the jail. The surprise of the poor youth on seeing the royal official enter his cell, bringing with him not only the reprieve, but also the order for him to return to his mother, can be very easily imagined.
This occurrence soon spread all over Naples, and St. Anthony of Padua was chosen to be one of the patron saints of the city.
66. A Choir Master without Employment
For some time a choir master had vainly sought employment in Rome and Naples in order to procure the bare necessaries of life for his little family. On the 13th of June they were on the verge of starvation, and the poor man, in order to obtain the assistance of St. Anthony, approached the holy Sacraments of Penance and of the Altar, and heard several Masses in his honor. On leaving the church a stranger came up to him, and placed sufficient money in his hands to satisfy his most pressing necessities.
But the good saint's favors did not cease here. When he came home, his wife, with a beaming countenance, told him how an unknown benefactor had sent his servant with enough food to last them several weeks; and that very day a letter came from Spoleto offering him the post of music director in the choir of the cathedral, which was, of course, accepted. The grateful family never afterwards omitted reciting the antiphons in honor of the saint. The last line, Dicant Paduani, is an everlasting testimony of the wonderful manner in which St. Anthony still watches over Padua. For six hundred years he has justly been considered its patron and protector.
In every direction churches have been built, altars erected, and pious and charitable institutions founded in his honor. The citizens are almost daily eye witnesses of the marvellous power God has bestowed on His faithful servant. Thousands of pilgrims, from every part of the world, are constantly flocking to his shrine, either to thank him
for past blessings or implore his aid. His altar is so covered with ex
votos that it has been found necessary toto set a room aside to receive
the treasures which his grateful clients are constantly sending to his
shrine.
67. A Costly Ex Voto
The Franciscan architect, Father Valentine, a native of Worms, who built the magnificent church dedicated to St. Anthony, at Padua, related the following incident, which took place in the year 1871:
A Portuguese prince had long been wishing for a son to inherit his vast possessions. At last, after promising a present of a silver statue of the holy Child to the above-mentioned church, a son was born. Filled with gratitude, he ordered a statue of solid silver to be cast of the same weight as the infant prince. Fearing, on account of the persecution of religious houses in Italy, it might not fall into the right hands, he forwarded it to Rome, by a special escort, where it was delivered over to Pope Pius IX. His Holiness immediately sent for Father Valentine, ordering him to place it in the newly erected church of St. Anthony, at Padua, where it is still to be seen.
Few among the rich or learned of this age of incredulity and unbelief, in the pride of their hearts, place any faith in miracles. Let us not allow ourselves to be ranked among their number, but rather, like those believers in the Gospel, thank God He has given such power to men, and more especially to His faithful servant, St. Anthony.
68. The Franciscan Church of St. Anthony in the Tyrol
It has been the design of God to glorify His faithful servant, St. Anthony, by spreading his devotion,
not only in Germany, France, Italy and Spain, but throughout the whole
Catholic world. It is not here my intention to mention the names of the
principal places where this great saint is honored, but simply to give
an account of the origin of the pilgrimage to the Church of St. Anthony at Kattern in the Tyrol.
In 1638, the ruined castle of Rottenburg and grounds adjoining it were conceded to the Franciscan Fathers of the Tyrolese reformed Province, for the purpose of building a monastery, which, to the great joy of the inhabitants of the neighboring country, was completed in 1643. The picture for the altar dedicated to St.Anthony of Padua, was destined by divine Providence, on account of the many favors, spiritual and temporal, which the devout clients of the saint were to receive at this favored spot, to be the means of making the monastery known far and wide.
A nobleman, Christopher Ulrich von Bach, was to be the instrument chosen by God to procure this miraculous picture. He had in 1638, thanks to the protection of the saint, escaped a most dangerous plot laid by his enemies.
Filled with gratitude, he determined, at his own cost, to erect in the church of Kattern an altar dedicated to St. Anthony. It was found, after the altar had been set in its proper place, that a picture of the saint was wanting. God, desirous of spreading the devotion to His faithful servant, sent an unknown painter to Herr von Bach, who had just gone on a pilgrimage to Padua, to ask permission to paint a picture for him. The nobleman, being a stranger in the city, and a lover of art, gladly consented and, inspired by God, ordered a painting of St. Anthony. A few days afterwards, the artist returned, bringing with him a life-sized picture, representing the saint with two angels above his head. In his right hand, he holds a lily, the symbol of his virginal purity, and in his left book, on which the holy Child is standing. St.Anthony has a gentle but serious expression on his countenance, and is clothed in the habit of the reformed Tyrolese Province. Under his feet the spire of the church is seen.
The nobleman, finding he had not enough money in his purse to pay the painter, left the room to get some more. To his great astonishment, on his return, the painter had disappeared, and, in spite of every inquiry, was nowhere to be found. This circumstance has led many to believe that the picture is the work of an angel, and they are probably right in their conjecture, for it has never been found possible to make a correct copy of it. For two hundred years St. Anthony worked so many miracles at the church at Kattern that it was impossible to inscribe them on the registers, and the walls of his chapel were so covered with ex votos from the grateful clients of the saint that the old ones had to make room for the new. It was a common saying: "If St. Anthony will not hear you at Padua, go to Kattern; he is sure to hear you there."
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