Below is a comprehensive checklist to assist you in the construction of a poultry house:
1. Providing Comfort:
✓It is imperative to create a poultry house that offers a comfortable environment, shielding the birds from weather extremities such as rain, wind, and direct sunlight.
2. Spaciousness:
✓Allocate sufficient space according to the stocking density:
i). Layers: 1m² for every 6 birds
ii). Broilers: 1m² for every 11 birds
3. Ventilation:
✓Opt for an open-sided structure with an east-west orientation to facilitate natural airflow. Avoid direct exposure to sunlight.
4. Structural Design:
✓Construct a rectangular-shaped house with a wall height not exceeding three feet on the longer side. Choose durable materials such as stones, iron sheets, or bricks.
5. Mesh Selection:
✓Utilize a small gauge chicken wire mesh to prevent the entry of wild birds, dogs, and rodents.
✓Consider a plastic-coated mesh for increased longevity.
6.;Roofing:
✓Select a reflective roofing material and ensure proper pitch for ventilation.
✓Maintain an adequate gap between the birds and the roof to prevent heat stress.
7. Flooring:
✓The flooring should be designed for easy cleaning and disinfection.
8.;Hygiene Practices:
✓Implement a foot-bath at the entrance and clear vegetation around the pen to deter rodents.
✓Keep the feed store separate to minimize rodent attraction.
9. Isolation:
✓Construct the poultry house in isolated areas to reduce the risk of contamination.
10. Ventilation Management:
✓Optimal ventilation is essential for regulating heat and moisture, supplying oxygen, and improving air quality.
✓Open curtains for airflow during warm weather and close them during cold spells.
11. Safety Measures:
✓Fence the area and secure doors to prevent the entry of stray animals and unwanted visitors.
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